Charles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution - 1336 Words

Charles Robert Darwin, the creator of the theory of evolution that has changed the way that we perceive the world as we know it. The naturalists think that we are all our own separate beings but the theory of evolution goes against what the naturalists think. Darwin believes that every species that exists today is just an evolution of their ancestor where we needed to adapt to different geological environments and living conditions to survive. This principle is called â€Å"Survival of the fittest† and links to the idea of natural selection which is the basic concept of evolution. The concept of natural selection is when given when a species changes to accommodate its environment to be able to survive, it can be weather conditions or even to be able to escape predators but eventually because of this the species evolves differently to be able to stay alive. Charles Darwin is the father of evolution who has shed light upon many things that help us to understand who we are and ho w we came to be today. In this paper I will be talking about his theory and how it works. The different view points about it which could be negative depending on what you believe in and further develop the concept of natural selection also evolution within itself and how different species had to evolve to adapt to the environmental conditions. Before starting on the Charles Darwin’s evolution theory I will first give background on who this man was. Born the 12th of February in 1809, Darwin wrote a veryShow MoreRelatedCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution984 Words   |  4 PagesCharles Robert Darwin was a British man who became one of the greatest contributors to the study of evolution. He was a naturalist who was able to develop a theory of evolution based on biological changes that he witnessed occurring in varieties of samples on his travels all around the world. Charles Darwin is valuable in science history, simply because he was the first geologists who had come the clos est for closing the gap on how and why biological changes occurred. The naturalist and geologistRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution801 Words   |  4 PagesThe theory of Evolution is one of the greatest intellectual revolutions of human history. It can drastically change our perception of the world and our place in it. Charles Darwin created a coherent theory of evolution and amassed a great body of evidence in support of this theory. During this time, most scientists fully believed that each organism and adaptation was the work of the creator. A fellow scientist Carl Linnaeus created a system of classifications that we still use today. Charles RobertRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory On Evolution Essay1074 Words   |  5 Pagesand how did life start, along with the creation of the universe and Earth? Charles Darwin’s theory on evolution, which is called natural selection, is based on the idea of species naturally adapting to their surrounding environment to better the species chances for survival. Creationism, on the other hand, is the belief that the universe and living organisms originate from specific acts of divine creation. Both are theories on life, and how such life came to be thing we all know. It is not the strongestRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1750 Words   |  7 PagesCharles Darwin is remembered for his theory of evolution. Much controversy surrounds Darwin s theory. Questions abound. Is evolution a four billion year old process, creating life forms primarily at random but each shaped by an ever-changing and complex environment, that has resulted in all of the wondrous life forms that surround us? Or are all of those beautiful elements of our nature, along with the vastness and majesty of the entire universe, a creation of an intellect of vast intelligence andRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1055 Words   |  5 Pages Charles Darwin was an English naturalist and geologist, he was known greater for his contributions for the evolution theory. Darwin wrote a book in 1859 it was published and became the greatest and well known book. The name of the book was â€Å"On the Origin of Species†. In the book he wrote about his theory of evolution by natural selection, he discovered how the process of how organisms change as time goes on. Changes in traits and the organism’s physical behavior. Darwin believe change happensRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution951 Words   |  4 Pagesmore vigorously than in America’s public school science classrooms. Of particular concern for school administrators and the educators whom they supervise, are the repeated efforts of Christian fundamentalists to replace the teaching of Charles Darwin’s Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection with Biblical Creationism. During the past ninety years, many legal cases have further defined the bo undary of that wall of separation. In response, the methods employed by the proponents of Biblical CreationismRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1737 Words   |  7 PagesThe theory of evolution is one of the great intellectual revolutions of human history, drastically changing our perception of the world and of our place in it. Charles Darwin put forth a coherent theory of evolution and amassed a great body of evidence in support of this theory. In Darwin s time, most scientists fully believed that each organism and each adaptation was the work of the creator. Linneaus established the system of biological classification that we use today, and did so in the spiritRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1957 Words   |  8 Pagesdiscusses the theory of evolution in detail. Topics this paper will address include defining the theory of evolution and explaining how the theory has evolved over time, as well as highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of the theory and e xamining how effective the theory is in today’s world. I. Description of the theory The theory of evolution sets forth an explanation of how all of the living species on Earth came to be. The theory as we know it today, written by Charles Darwin, states thatRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution2319 Words   |  10 PagesCharles Darwin is commonly known for writing On the Origin of Species, published in 1859. Based on his findings, Darwin concluded to â€Å"the theory of evolution, [by which] is the process of which organisms change over time as a result of changes in heritable or behavioral traits† (Than, 2015). Certain changes that occurred in the organism s’ environment allowed it to evolve, survive, and produce offspring with those developed traits. He recorded his findings while aboard the second voyage of H.M.SRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution Essay2312 Words   |  10 Pages Darwin and his Followers Charles Darwin is one of the most well known names in the United States for good reason. His theory of evolution through natural selection was not only revolutionary in the scientific world, but were also applied to society by some of his followers in this country. Some of these applications were beneficial to society while others simply allowed people to use his teachings for their own goals. While not apparent at first, Darwin does believe in a meaning in life similar

Taking a Look at Emotional Intelligence - 1524 Words

Emotional intelligence: Modern organizations are confronted with demands and pressure is growing consistently cost -effective education leadership, continues to intrigue researchers and practitioners. Considerable amount of research and attention to emotional intelligence and life, personality, social interaction, teamwork, education and leadership to identify links between social satisfactions has been paid. Today increasingly complex and changing world, researcher’s emphasized need for the new management approach has. Concept of emotional intelligence has gained popularity in recent decades, however, rooted in the study of features and concepts of EI conducted during twentieth century. Previous work has contributed to success of life in which general intelligence, with exception, identified scope. However, current concepts of emotional intelligence have begun to show that it was not until 1980. Emotional intelligence is the capacity to recognize emotions, to reach and produce emotions in order to support a thought, to appreciate emotions and recognize the meanings of emotions, and thoughtfully control emotions in order to support both superior emotion and thought Emotional Intelligence is a technique of identifying, learning, and selecting how we assume, experience, and performs. It outlines our communications with others and knowing ourselves. Emotions are planned to provide guidance, to assist individuals when they came across with important situation to leave to mentalShow MoreRelatedWhy it is important to have emotional intelligence in the workplace1600 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Why Emotional Intelligence Is Important To Have In The Workplace MGMT 201 11/21/2013 Introduction There are many different characteristics a person needs to possess in order to be an effective leader and to be an asset to a company. Besides having a high IQ a leader must be able to evaluate a business environment, manage tasks efficiently, promote strategic thinking and innovation, and manage change. All the traits just mentioned are extremely importantRead MoreEmotional Intelligence1076 Words   |  5 Pagesit suggests someone’s level of mental competence can be measured. If there is an answer to this question, it suggests that a person’s level of smartness or intelligence can be found pretty straightforwardly by a score on a measurement of intelligence such as an IQ test. Find a pen or pencil, have a seat, and take an IQ test. Even better, look one up on the internet. Hours†¦or even minutes later you will receive a score that supposedly tells you how smart you actually are. â€Å"Based on these results,Read MoreThe Social Work Field, Emotional Intelligenc e1503 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Often in the social work field, a clinical will hear the term emotional intelligence and the five domains associated with it, which are relationships, tolerance, flexibility, self-management, and emotional awareness. There are many different definitions of emotional intelligence, but it has been described as the ability to motivate oneself and continue in the face of frustrations; to manage impulse and delay gratification; to regulate ones moods and keep distress from overtaking theRead MoreEmotional Intelligence ( Eq )854 Words   |  4 PagesEmotional Intelligence Emotional intelligence (EQ) is the ability to identify, use, understand, and manage own emotions and emotions of others in positive manners to alleviate stress, relate effectively, empathize with others, surmount challenges, and moderate conflict. This capacity enables us to recognize and understand (usually a non-verbal process) emotional experiences of others. EQ is learned, contrary to Intellectual ability (IQ) that is constant over the course of time. In order to permanentlyRead MoreSelf Assessment And Reflection On Self Awareness1024 Words   |  5 PagesSelf-Assessment and Reflection Ayofemi C. Cassell Grand Canyon University: UNV-605-0500 Leadership and Organizations 14 January 2015 â€Æ' Self-Assessment and Reflection Self-Awareness, self-concept and emotional intelligence are effective managerial concepts that will result in leadership success. According to Stanford University, having these soft skills are indispensable traits that good managers should develop to be successful leaders. Managers strive to become aware of who they are, what theirRead MoreAfter Taking The Values In Action (Via) Inventory Of Strengths,1285 Words   |  6 PagesAfter taking the Values in Action (VIA) Inventory of Strengths, I realized that some of what I thought were my character strengths actually proved otherwise based on the survey taken. Although I am not surprised that my top character strength is honesty, it was interesting to learn my other top strengths. Taking the Emotional Intelligence (EQ) and Leadership Self-Assessment introduced me to my social and self-intelligence. Using the KAB model, I was able to identify knowledge, attitude and behaviorRead MoreHow Your Company Can Improve Customer Engagement Wit h Emotional Intelligence Essay1029 Words   |  5 Pagesimprove customer engagement with emotional intelligence. Exploring Emotional Intelligence Research by Gallup found a link between customer satisfaction and future business success. It centers around buyers emotional connection with the salesperson. Customers who like their sales rep are 12 times more likely to purchase. So, exactly what is emotional intelligence? It’s the ability to recognize and understand your own emotions as well as others. Emotional intelligence is comprised of five key elements:Read MoreEmotional Intelligence : An Inborn Characteristic1330 Words   |  6 PagesEmotional Intelligence is the ability to express and control our own emotions and it is important because it provides us with the ability to understand, interpret and to understand the emotions of others (Segal Smith, 2015). The definition of emotional intelligence refers to the ability to perceive, control and evaluate emotions. Emotional intelligence can be learned and strengthened however there are some claims that emotional intelligence is an inborn characteristic (Segal Smith, 2015). AnRead MoreEssay about Emotionally Intelligent Leadership1226 Words   |  5 Pages More recently, is the work of Daniel Goleman. Goleman defines emotional intelligence as a blend of Gardner’s interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligence. Goleman suggests â€Å"softer skills such as empathy, intuition, self and social awareness are what distinguish great leaders and successful companies†. These soft skills are found deep within ourselves and our minds. â€Å"The most primitive part of the brain, shared with all species that have more than a minimal nervous system, is the brainstream surroundingRead MoreWho Is The Best Entrepreneur?1435 Words   |  6 Pagesfar. Specifically, they must possess a mix of traits that has come to be known as emotional intelligence. The need for emotional intelligence can be clearly seen when analyzing its key components and how entrepreneurs use them. The first and one of the most important components of emotional intelligence is self-awareness. According to Daniel Goleman in his Harvard Business Review article on emotional intelligence, â€Å"self-awareness means having a deep understanding of one’s emotions, strengths,

Marketing Strategy of Breville Double-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Disucss about the Marketing Mix and Marketing Strategy for "Breville Double Boiler Coffee Machine". Answer: Introduction The purpose of producing the paper is to develop a marketing strategy report which can significantly highlight the targeting, positioning and the marketing mix for the Breville Double Boiler Coffee Machine". It is the key product which can attain huge market share and customer base by the means of effective marketing mix and brand positioning. The data has been gathered from various secondary resources which has a vital role in framing the marketing mix and marketing strategies, there were also analyzed certain issues in gathering the data such as confidentiality and privacy issues that restricted the easy access to relevant data (Gammoh, Koh and Okoroafo, 2011).In the present scenario, there is a much need of the Breville Double Boiler Coffee Machine" in both the household as well as in the restaurants and offices. And thus to meet the needs of the consumers, there is an extensive need for developing the marketing mix and marketing strategy for the product. Target segment Theone segment that is targeted to implement a marketing strategy is the psychographic segmentation. The psychographic segmentation is one the basis of the lifestyle of the individuals. The value, interest and attitude of the individuals help the marketers to classify the products and services into small groups. The psychographic segmentation is selected as the targeted segment because there are factors such as the demand for the Breville Double Boiler Coffee Machine" is depended upon the attitude and lifestyle of the people as they want to save their time as well as because of the various new and pioneering trends there is demand for the Breville Double Boiler Coffee Machine". Because of the changing lifestyles of the people there is less time with the individuals to manage the modern lifestyle they have a need of the Breville Double Boiler Coffee Machine" in managing their daily lives and routine (Solomon, 2014). It is considered as one of the best opportunity for sales because of the reason that with the changing lifestyles and shortage of time, the individuals have a need to purchase the Breville Double Boiler Coffee Machine" for having faster serving of coffee. The recommended marketing mix strategy for targeting this segment is by the means of social and digital marketing so that more and increased number of customer bases can be targeted (Wedel and Kamakura, 2012). Brand Positioning To position the brand of Breville Double Boiler Coffee Machine" in the market there is a need of brand positioning strategy which will be helpful in offering the brand a point of difference by the means of providing USP i.e. unique selling proposition. The brand positioning strategy which will be used by the brand will be differentiation and value positioning. The product has several innovative and pioneering technologies which offer the brand with benefits and advantages of differentiation and helps in effective positioning of the brand in the consumer market (Hassan and Craft, 2012).With the differentiation strategy, there is also value positioning by which the brand offers high value to its customers in comparison with the competitors products. The Breville Double Boiler Coffee Machine" offers value-priced and high quality products to the consumers for having a brand positioning in the market (Aaker, and Joachimsthaler, 2012).In the positioning map, Yellow shows Breville Double Bo iler Coffee Machine", Black is for Brewtus Espresso, Green is for premix team and coffee machine and blue is for La Cimbali Espresso Coffee Mchine. Positioning Map As per the positioning map, it has been analyzed that Breville Double Boiler Coffee Machine" stands at a very good position which shows that the quality is vet high and good position that explains that the prices are reasonable but the quality is very effective. Marketing Mix recommendations PLC and the diffusion of innovation In the Product life cycle, the product Breville Double Boiler Coffee Machine" is at the growth stage as it has already established its presence in various regions and as per the growth stage, the consumers the brand will target will be the households, the organisations, small offices and also the various cafes and restaurants so that it can also attain more customer base and market share (Kapferer, 2012). Types of consumer products The product comes under the category of unsought products as these are the products that the consumers do not have knowledge about or gain knowledge but does not usually consider buying. Such products are purchased when there are specific needs and when the consumers have appropriate knowledge about these products. Therefore, Breville Double Boiler Coffee Machine is an unsought consumer product (Akaka and Alden, 2010). Product As the product is already have touched the growth stage in the PLC, thus, there is a need to have more innovations in the product design to effectively implement and communicate the brand positioning. The product offer will possess more pioneering and innovative technologies with less energy consumption. The unique selling proposition of the product will be its innovative technology but at comparatively low prices (Jain, 2013). Place The key place targeted by the product is Australia as there is an essential need for such machines in the offices as well as in the households and the restaurants. The channels require for effective distribution of the products can be both online selling as well as by the means of having promotions by the means of campaigns so that there can be increase distribution and sales of the products by firstly informing people about the product (Hollensen, 2015). Promotion There will be an integrated marketing communication campaign that will help in promoting and advertising the brand in a more unified, consistent and clear manner. The message for the target customers in the campaign will be to have instant coffee in one go with unique flavors and taste (Armstrong, et al., 2015). To promote the product there will take use of three efficient promotional tools that comprises of: TV Commercial: To have strong brand positioning there will be taken use of the most strong channel i.e. the TV commercial so that more number of people can be targeted Sales Promotion: There will also be effective role of sales promotions tools in achieving strong bard positioning as the brand will provide free demonstration of the products and the Price Off offer to attract the customers by giving the customers some discount on the actual prices (Hassan and Craft 2012). Billboard: For attaining increased customer base and to have high promotions, there will be take use of the billboards for displaying the advertisement of the Breville Double Boiler Coffee Machine. It will result in enhanced publicity of the product (Khan, 2014). The reason behind choosing these particular promotional tools is that all these tools have an extended and strong coverage which can help the product to have rapid and effective marketing. All the three tools are highly diverse thus they will be able to target various markets and can capture diverse set of customers from various regions. These tools also assist in brand positioning as these tools helps in gaining strong market share which ultimately results in high market visibility and positioning of the brand (Varadarajan, 2010). Price For marketing the product there will be used penetration pricing as the brand positions itself through differentiation and value position by offering the product at comparatively low prices than the competitors. Thus to establish and position the brand the products are available at such prices which are affordable by the consumers (Kotler, 2012). Summary Table of Marketing Mix Mix Current what the Brand is doing now Recommendation Explain how your Recommendation will more-effectively support and communicate your Brand Positioning. Product Selling Breville Double Boiler Coffee Machine with similar technologies as of competitors To increase technology and have innovations in the product By taking use of innovative technologies and up gradations, there can be fetched attention of the new customers bases Place Some regions of Australia To cover entire Australia as well as some neighboring regions This will result in more sales and increased customer base with high visibility Promotion Using online platform and physical store and posters To take use of TV commercials, billboards and sales promotions These channels will give an extended coverage to the products which will result in fetching attention of the potential customers Price Selling at nominal prices To offer product at little low prices in comparison with the competitors This will help in fascinating increased customer base as more consumers will be able to purchase the product Conclusion From the report, it can be concluded that by having an effective and adequate implementation of the marketing mix there will be brand positioning to the set target market. It has been analyzed that the marketing mix is internally consistent as all the 4Ps are in consistence with the positioning of the product. The recommended marketing mix in context with rice will help the product to have higher market share throw low pricing. In terms of place and products, there will be increased sales in the other regions of Australia and with innovative technologies more number of consumers can be targeted. In terms of promotion, the billboards, TV commercial and sales promotion will help the product in achieving a more competitive advantage. The recommendations offered can be stated as both socially responsible as well as ethical as all the marketing mix recommendations are beneficial for the societies as comparatively the products are available at low prices. In respect with the aspect of corporate social responsibility, the marketing mix recommendations must be implement in a way that it helps the society such as by offering free samples at some NGOs and by participating in social campaigns. There should also implement a corporate compliance programs so that all the activities are socially and ethically rights. To evaluate the overall performance of the marketing mix, there must be used triple bottom line reporting according to which there will be analysis of the performance on the basis of three major levels i.e. financial, environmental and social. If at all the levels, the product met the criteria, then are considered as ethically working (Hall, 2011). References Aaker, D.A. and Joachimsthaler, E., 2012.Brand leadership.Simon and Schuster. Akaka, M.A. and Alden, D.L., 2010. Global brand positioning and perceptions: International advertising and global consumer culture.International Journal of Advertising,29(1), pp.37-56. Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2015.Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Gammoh, B.S., Koh, A.C. and Okoroafo, S.C., 2011. Consumer culture brand positioning strategies: an experimental investigation.Journal of Product Brand Management,20(1), pp.48-57. Hall, T.J., 2011. The triple bottom line: what is it and how does it work?.Indiana business review,86(1), p.4. Hassan, S.S. and Craft, S., 2012.Examining world market segmentation and brand positioning strategies.Journal of Consumer marketing,29(5), pp.344-356. Hassan, S.S. and Craft, S., 2012.Examining world market segmentation and brand positioning strategies.Journal of Consumer marketing,29(5), pp.344-356. Hollensen, S., 2015.Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Jain, M.K., 2013. An analysis of marketing mix: 7Ps or more.Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies,1(4). Kapferer, J.N., 2012.The new strategic brand management: Advanced insights and strategic thinking. Kogan page publishers. Khan, M.T., 2014.The concept of'marketingmix'and its elements (a conceptual review paper).International journal of information, business and management,6(2), p.95. Kotler, P., 2012.Kotler on marketing.Simon and Schuster. Solomon, M.R., 2014.Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being(Vol. 10). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Varadarajan, R., 2010. Strategic marketing and marketing strategy: domain, definition, fundamental issues and foundational premises.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,38(2), pp.119-140. Wedel, M. and Kamakura, W.A., 2012.Market segmentation: Conceptual and methodological foundations(Vol. 8). Springer Science Business Media.

The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And free essay sample

Mr. Hyde Essay, Research Paper In the unusual instance of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde: Steveson used the architecture of Dr. Jekyll s house really intelligently. The house can be regarded to be parallel to Dr. Jekyll s dual personality. Throughout the book, the house lends itself as a powerful prop, by which it is possible for Dr. Jekyll to utilize his house even when he is in the signifier of Mr. Hyde. The house, like Dr. Jekyll, has a dark side. On the front side of the house, it seems to be an elect, upper category, respectable place. However, the remainder of the house is rather the antonym. As the book described it discolored wall on the upper ; and tire in every characteristic the Markss of drawn-out and so did carelessness. Therefore the back door could be used by Mr. Hyde, with really few surmising Mr. Hyde of holding any connexion to Dr. We will write a custom essay sample on The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Jekyll. Steveson fit the architecture of the house into the narrative smartly. The house supports Dr. Jekyll s secret of being Mr. Hyde at times. The house symbolizes the dual personality of its proprietor. Therefore Dr. Jekyll and his house have parallel features. We are introduced to the back door right at the beginning of the book. The door is said to be equipped with neither bell or knocker, was blistered and distained. Along with the debut of the door is the debut of Mr. Hyde. Mr. Hyde s visual aspect is described as something displeasing, something downright abhorrent. So right from the beginning, we are cognizant of Mr. Hyde s connexion with this cryptic door. Mr. Enfield s narrative on page 2 gives a good apprehension of the fly-by-night character of Mr. Hyde. A quotation mark from the book that best describes this is The following thing was to acquire the money ; and where do you believe he carried us but to that topographic point with the door? whipped out a key, went in, and soon came back with the affair of 10 lbs in gold and a check for the balance on Coutts s, drawn collectible to bearer, and signed with a name that I can t reference. But as the narrative progresses we learn that the house belongs to Dr. Jekyll. The fact that Dr. Jekyll is merely seen in the forepart of the house, which is good equipped and respectable, brings about the contrasting characteristics of the house. This is besides a good clip to observe that this contradiction of the two sides of the house signifies that Dr. Jekyll is evidently concealing a really large secret, and that there is a large difference between his public and private individuality. Mr. Vetterson non cognizing what Mr. Hydes connexion with Dr. Jekyll is, is besides a really large hint to the fact that even when Dr. Jekyll entertains his friends at place, he merely has a certain portion of the house that he puts on show. These parts on show are chiefly the hall, which was a favored illusion of his and which was which was supposed to be one of the pleasantest suites in London ; and the dining room. So, the portion of the house that Dr. Jekyll liked to demo off were big, low roofed, and comfortable ; which is a contrast to what it seemed it may be if one saw the house fro m the dorsum. Other so this, the house seems to be, more or less, private to Dr. Jekyll. As he was a physician it was cognize that he did hold a research lab, which is non exposed till the very terminal of the book when Utterson and the pantryman interruption in to happen a dead Mr. Hyde. It is really of import to theorize on what Dr. Jekyll would hold done if he didn Ts have the convenience of holding the dorsum of his house so rundown and unlike that of the forepart of the house. There likely would hold been no manner Dr. Jekyll could hold made this differentiation between Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. And no manner he could hold been able to maintain Mr. Hyde a secret for every bit long as he did. The importance of Dr. Jekyll maintaining up his image of a respectable adult male, was more of import in those times. London, and its society must hold been really witting of category and reputability. A secret of the nature of Dr. Jekyll would hold created a dirt beyond belief in those times. This book portrays a really interesting penetration into the dual sides of human nature. Each individual has a dark side, which is brought out in different ways. Some people bring out their violent side by playing athleticss, or watching violent films. Some people find other agencies by which they can come around the darker side of their nature. But Steveson tries to demo, through this novel is that each individual has some secret individuality, and that if their life environment is excessively closed they feel like interrupting boundaries and going their phantasies, at the hazard of what other people may believe of them. Dr. Jekyll himself confessed this to Utterson in his missive after his se lf-destruction. He wrote I know myself, at the first breath of this new life, to be more wicked, tenfold more wicked, sold a slave to my original immorality ; and the idea, in that minute, braced and delighted me like vino. Steveson was seeking to state in this novel, that Dr. Jekyll was a adult male, who had ever followed the regulations of society. He was a respectable adult male, and had neer had any escapades. By going Mr. Hyde, with the aid of his cognition of scientific discipline he was fulfilling his evil side. But he could non wholly bury about society. Although Dr. Jekyll s repute was still of import to him, and he becomes a dissembler in the procedure, he found a manner to conceal his lip service and maintain his repute as it was. This is why he had to utilize his private and public individuality the manner he did. The house clearly caters to Dr. Jekyll s dual personality. Steveson uses the house as a prop throughout the book. The narrative neer would hold worked if the h ouse s architecture was non like it was. It is about excessively much of a give-away that the house was made in this manner. But no reader if the book would recognize this unless, it was thought approximately more, or studied. In decision, the house of Dr. Jekyll is much more of import so one would believe at the beginning of the book. If the architecture was non planned by Steveson the manner it was, the narrative would non hold been every bit good. Steveson used the house greatly to his advantage, and greatened the enigma of the novel.

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Essay Essay Example

Hibiscus rosa Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Essay Paper Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Essay Paper Essay Topic: Purple Hibiscus The species of hibiscus which seems to hold the greatest figure of discrepancies is Hibiscus rosa sinensis. These workss appear to hold countless fluctuations in coloring material and form in both individual and dual signifiers. due to the involvement in these workss by early hibiscus enthusiasts who hybridised Hibiscus rosa-sinensis with other compatible species. Ross Gast in his Familial History of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis hints the early motion of these workss and the hybridization with other species which has led to the copiousness of cultivars available today. Particular fluctuations were perpetuated by the pickings of film editings. Although by and large considered to be native to Continental tropical Asia. the species is unknown in the wild and its country of beginning is divinatory. Gast nevertheless believes it to be from India due to the fact that Polynesian people supposed to hold originated in India may hold brought the species to China and the Pacific in the centuries of their Eastern migrations. Because it reached its highest development as an cosmetic works in China. and as most early cultivars were collected at that place and shipped to Europe. the species was given its name rosa-sinensis or Rose of China ( China Rose ) . It is interesting to observe that the earliest signifiers collected were of the dual signifier. these were found turning about ancient temples and castles in China. and the individual signifier was non connected with the species for some considerable clip. A dual ruddy signifier of H. rosa-sinensis was illustrated and described by Van Reede in 1678. and a dual ruddy and other signifiers were introduced to England by Philip Miller. conservator of the Chelsea Physic Garden. London every bit early as 1731. under the name of H. javanica. bespeaking them to be indigens of Java. Cook and other Pacific adventurers found the dual ruddy signifier cultivated in several island groups. This signifier is still common in all parts of the universe where hibiscus are grown. The individual ruddy signifier of H. rosa-sinensis is besides known as ‘common red’ . ‘sinensis’ or ‘camdenii’ . and it is the national flower of Malaysia and the State of Hawaii. A reproduction of an scratching appearance in Van Reede’s Hortus Indicus Malabarensis ( 1678 ) . It is said to be the first pictural representation of an cosmetic hibiscus to look in a European horticultural publication. This flower when crushed turns black. giving dark purple dye used in India for melanizing places ( hence Shoe Black Plant ) . In China it is used by adult females to dye hair and eyebrows. It is besides used to color spiritss and to dye paper a blue purple shade which reacts like litmus. Hawaiians eat natural flowers to help digestion and the Chinese pickle and eat them. The ruddy hibiscus was considered a sacred flower in Polynesia. for an early author speaks of a native being clubbed to decease for have oning the flower over his ear in forepart of a temple. A Polynesian myth Tells of a beautiful adult female whose beauty was destroyed by a enchantress ; her hair and foreheads were restored by the juice of the hibiscus. Harmonizing to Tahitian lore the hibiscus was created from the rubicund face of adult male. and a hibiscus bloom worn over the right ear shows that a individual is looking for a mate. if over the left ear a mate has been found. In Hawaii existent involvement in hibiscus civilization began at the bend of the century. The common ruddy seems to hold been brought in at an early day of the month from China and this was crossed with the species native to Hawaii and with H. schizopetalus to bring forth some dramatic consequences. One of the first individuals who became interested in hibiscus was Gerrit Wilder. who seems to hold held the first hibiscus show in 1914 ; he exhibited some 400 different assortments. In the old ages following. involvement was really widespread until there were literally 1000s of different signifiers and colorss. In 1923 a jurisprudence was passed doing the hibiscus the flower of the Territory of Hawaii. Single blooms are known as aloala lahilahi and the dual signifiers as aloalo pupupu. The enthusiasm for alien new loanblends spread to mainland United States with most involvement generated in Florida. where. in the hope of supplying some solution to the jobs of designation and naming of assortments. every bit good as advancing involvement in the cultivation of H. rosa-sinensis. the American Hibiscus Society was formed in the fiftiess. The publication of the first official nomenclature list of the American Hibiscus Society in 1955 was the first measure in entering and registering many of the brilliant cultivars available and being produced by eager breeders. Across the Pacific in Australia involvement in the species was aroused by the reaching of around 30 new assortments from India. imported by the Brisbane City Council to be used in a street seting plan. The new reachings proved really popular and it was non long before these assortments were available through babys rooms to the populace. The history of hibiscus in Australia dates back to the early 1800s. when John Macarthur. the adult male responsible for presenting the merino sheep to Australia. planted some of the individual common ruddy around his belongings at Camden. N. S. W. Subsequent film editings from these workss were labelled ‘camdenii’ . a name still used in babys rooms today. Hazlewood Nurseries of N. S. W. listed about 20 assortments in their catalogues during the 1930s and sometime around 1946 the first Hawaiian loanblends notably ‘Cameo Queen’ and ‘Mrs Tomkins’ arrived. The late 1950s saw more assortments imported from Fiji and Hawaii. The immense colorful flowers of the Hawaiian loanblends were so superior to most other assortments that these were classified as ‘Hawaiian hibiscus’ a name that still persists for most big blooming alien loanblends. whereas intercrossed hibiscus would be a more right name for these assortments. In October 1967 the inaugural meeting of the Australian Hibiscus Society was held with Jim Howie as Foundation President. Like its American opposite number the Australian Society has prospered and the exchange of information and thoughts between members has resulted in bigger and better hibiscus for all. Gardeners in northern parts of New Zealand were besides going aware of the developments and beauty of the ulterior H. rosa-sinensis loanblends through the assortments collected by Mr Harvey Turner and the loanblends being produced by Mr Jack Clark of Auckland. A comprehensive scope of loanblends is now available through babys rooms in these states. Why is this flower so popular? How can one depict the beauty of hibiscus? Many people are incognizant of the wide scope of colorss. coloring material combinations and flower signifiers. Today there is about limitless fluctuation in sunglassess of coloring material. The blossoming of most cultivars or assortments varies in different subdivisions of the province and state. Generally. blooms are more plentiful during the period of most vigorous growing. Flowering season for most assortments is about the whole twelvemonth unit of ammunition. but some flower less during the winter months or in hot conditions. This is no uncertainty due to the complex genteelness of these different assortments. Colour sunglassess will change harmonizing to the conditions. temperature. sum of sunshine and clip of twenty-four hours! The single flower of hibiscus normally lasts but for one twenty-four hours. nevertheless another bloom takes its topographic point every bit shortly as it dies and for this ground the workss appear to be ever in bloom. The best blossoming clip in most climes is normally. summer and fall. As the yearss get shorter and the conditions ice chest. the buds construct up and on warm fall yearss explode in a blazing of coloring material! The flowers last longer in the ice chest fall conditions than in the heat of summer. nevertheless some modern longlasting assortments will last two to three yearss even in the really hot conditions. Growth habits differ between cultivars: workss may run in tallness from 90 centimeter to 6 m ( 3 20 foot ) and vary from semi prostrate to upright in form. The hibiscus possesses the unusual trait of non wilting after it is picked. Whether left on the bush. picked and put in H2O or laid out dry on a tabular array top the flowers remain fresh and chip. Picking buds early in the forenoon before they begin opening and puting them in a icebox idiots opening. When removed subsequently in the twenty-four hours or early flushing the buds unfastened and complete their normal rhythm. Buds may be held back for one or two yearss. which is really ready to hand when 1 is entertaining invitees. The flowers can be used for many signifiers of flowered ornament. but surprisingly are non successful for wreath because they are easy crushed and may stain vesture. With so many virtuousnesss it is small admiration that H. rosa-sinensis has been called `queen of the tropical flowers’ . Choosing Assortments You have seen beautiful hibiscus in your community and possibly hold attended some of the one-year hibiscus shows. The shows present 100s of named assortments. giving you an chance to go acquainted with many different sorts and colorss. However. a few of the most beautiful hibiscus are hapless agriculturists or pantss and the novice needs advice at this point. Consult with experient agriculturists or with knowing gardeners who grow many assortments and are exhaustively familiar with their features. Which varieties you select as a start depends on your personal penchant and your garden programs. Whether you plan to utilize hibiscus for a hibiscus garden. a hedge. boundary line bush. screens. potted topics. or specimen plantings. the people reding you will necessitate to cognize your purposes. The initial choice that you make will be more satisfactory if it is based on the suggestions made by successful agriculturists. Acquire a few bushy. good molded workss at a clip and go forth garden infinite for adding other assortments as you become better acquainted with hibiscus. As mentioned antecedently hibiscus scope in growing features from low. prostrate. sprawly shrubs to little trees 6 m ( 20 foot ) high. In form they may be: ( a ) compact. dumbly leaved and good for hedges and background( B ) unfastened and sparsely leafed( degree Celsius ) vertical and thin( vitamin D ) short and wide. These features should be considered when hibiscus are chosen for seting in a certain place. Position In order to obtain the best consequences from your hibiscus. choice of the planting place is most of import. Make certain you choose an unfastened cheery place. sooner sheltered from cold predominating air currents. Full Sun is indispensable ; although hibiscus will turn and last in shaded state of affairss. they will non blossom every bit prolifically as if planted in full Sun. Hibiscus prefer a sandy dirt which has been enriched by the add-on of humus. with good drainage being indispensable. If the drainage appears dubious at all it is a good thought to raise the degree of the beds intended for planting by about 25-35 centimeter ( 10-14 in ) . This is a good pattern in heavy clay dirt or where there is ooze in the country after heavy rains as hibiscus can non digest `wet feet’ . Modern assortments do good on walls confronting the Sun and protected from air current. Choose a hibiscus to accommodate the place. take one in the right tallness scope: excessively frequently we see a immense works next to a front gate. barricading the entryway and doing entry awkward. peculiarly in moisture conditions. Sometimes we see a nice hedge punctuated by spreads where lower turning workss were chosen. Today it is possible to obtain hibiscus seamster made to your demands. Remember before seting that hibiscus prefer to be planted on their ain. and to obtain optimal consequences fix a particular bed for them. Make non works amongst other bushs where they have to vie for nutrient. visible radiation. H2O and Sun. Half a day’s Sun is the minimal demand. While hibiscus are moderately salt tolerant. in coastal countries the danger of salt hurt can non be ignored. Hibiscus will non stand dune conditions and suffer terrible hurt or decease where air currents saturate big countries with salt spray. Hosing of the leaf on a regular basis in such countries is necessary to forestall salt burn caused by the physique up of salt on the leaf. Plants should be protected from these air currents if at all possible by utilizing edifices. fencings. screens or trees for protection. Future care of the deep-rooted country should be an of import consideration in the planning phases. A garden that requires continual and expensive care can be a heavy load on the householder. and the joy he expects to have can be lost. Work out landscape programs in progress. make up ones minding on the type of workss needed. location. spacing and balance so that signifier and coloring material will harmonize into an attractive whole. Two garden designs suited for massed planting of hibiscus on an mean suburban block Fixing the Garden When you start with a bare pace and with small or no cognition of be aftering a garden or hibiscus civilization and equipped merely with the desire to turn these brilliant workss. the best manner of making this is to get down with a prepared program of what you wish to accomplish finally. If you are non certain. seek out a friend who has a basic cognition of planning and the ability to pull a study of a garden country. For the best effects works in groups in constructed beds or brushing gardens. whichever is the most desirable. With established gardens nevertheless. it may merely be possible to hold one constructed bed set aside for turning hibiscus. or in a level or unit. one may be limited to container adult workss. Remember in your planning that some assortments of hibiscus merely turn to about 90 centimeter ( 3 foot ) tall. while others grow to about 6 m ( 20 foot ) . Most modern loanblends can be kept to around 1. 2 – 1. 8 m ( 4 – 6 foot ) . Garden beds should ever be built up to guarantee your hibiscus have equal drainage to their root systems. Attractive rock or cement edging can be used in building. therefore leting you to construct up your dirt behind them. To make garden beds in a new country. bit any bing grass or weeds off the surface. without interrupting into the undersoil overly. so construct up the dirt degree by utilizing a good sandy loam. impersonal to acid in nature with good compost or organic affair mixed equally through it in the ratio of three parts dirt to one portion compost. Try to avoid heavy. gluey dirts as it is easier to construct up a hapless sandy dirt than interrupt down a heavy one. Soil Preparation Proper readying of the dirt prior to seting will assist guarantee vigorous healthy workss and cut down the job of after attention of the dirt to the regular add-on of organic stuff. The site should be prepared good in progress of seting. Most dirts are low in organic affair and hibiscus benefit by the add-on of this stuff. Mark off the country where the workss are to be set and distribute a good midst screen of compost. foliage mold. good decomposed manure or good rotten poulet litter etc. and fork into the dirt. A little application of dolomite ( 70 g per square meter ) and a balanced fertilizer ( 100 g per square meter ) should be applied and forked in. After fertilizing. the dirt should be rested for two to three hebdomads. during which clip works choice and purchase can be made. Care should be taken when maintaining workss in containers for several hebdomads before seting. Remember the workss have merely come from a babys room where they have been nurtured daily. so do non bury to inspect them each twenty-four hours. Put them in the full Sun and neer allow them dry out ; workss in containers do dry out quickly in warm conditions. Do non try to works dried out workss ; a good manner to guard against this is to soak the container in a bath or pail of H2O for approximately 10 proceedingss. but do certain that you allow it run out exhaustively subsequently. otherwise the works. dirt and all could fall in in a boggy pile after remotion from the container. Do non works excessively profoundly! Dig your hole somewhat larger and deeper than your container and the works should be planted at about the same degree as it was in the container or merely somewhat deeper. The dirt should be made house around the works with light force per unit area applied by the pess. When the country has been planted a suited mulch should be applied and the country exhaustively saturated. sooner with a sprinkler. Spacing Competition by workss for infinite is a job for the nurseryman. The roots of big trees such as pines and thenars offer great competition to hibiscus workss put excessively close to them and frequently. regardless of lacrimation and eating. these workss will non thrive. A works decently located and spaced is more self sufficient because of the distributing root system it can develop. enabling it to better defy dry periods and pick up nutrient and H2O. and will honor the nurseryman with more beauty of works and flowers. Adequate room should be given the works to allow it to maturate without undue cramping or crowding. In a hedge utilizing standard hedge assortments. infinite dour hibiscus at least 1 m ( 3? foot ) apart ; a spacing of 1. 2 m ( 4 foot ) is better. In a bed or group seting utilizing the better loanblends. let 1. 2 m ( 4 foot ) between all workss. Against the house. seek to maintain at least 60 centimeter ( 2 foot ) from the foundations. with spacing of 1. 35 m ( 4? – 5 foot ) between workss to let air and visible radiation to perforate. Venturing Hibiscus have a hempen root system dwelling of normally three or four chief ground tackle roots and a mass of surface roots that take up nutrient and H2O. It is non an excessively vigorous root system except for a few of the really early types. and later. in strong air currents. the workss are disposed to be blown over. peculiarly in exposed countries or if non good established. Staking is indispensable for these workss. for being blown around in the air current can do hurt to the root system. ensuing in root putrefaction. Insert a hardwood interest as near to the works as possible without interfering with the roots and drive it down until it feels house ; this deepness will change for different dirt constructions. Tie the works to the interest utilizing some of the non galling strings available even nylon stockings will make. Make non bind the works excessively tightly as this will curtail root growing. and neer utilize wire or strong cord as this will cut into the root. For big workss steel star stations are recommended. Wooden bets should be checked on occasion for putrefaction and replaced when necessary. Successful Transplant What should you make when your hibiscus are excessively crowded. and non acquiring adequate Sun. are non booming for one ground or another and when they could be used to better advantage in another portion of the garden? The reply is to transfer. To travel workss successfully you must non merely make up ones mind why transplantation is necessary and what location would be better. but you must cognize the proper method of transfering. The determination to transfer hibiscus should be made sing the undermentioned points for each person works. Time to transfer: Warm countries late winter or early spring. Colder countries mid to late spring. Age and size of workss: Small immature workss are more easy moved than big mature shrubs long established in a location. Condition of works: A vigorous and booming works of course stands the daze of being moved better than a works that has been making ill. every bit good as being better able to stand terrible cold or heat and periods of drouth. However. an unhealthy works may retrieve if it is moved to a more suited location. To find the wellness and energy of your hibiscus for transfering. detect the length of the one-year top growing. the status of buds and flowers. the figure of dead subdivisions and the coloring material of the foliages. Scrawny growing. deformity. wilting. disease musca volitanss and hapless color of foliages are all marks of a works in hapless wellness. A visit to a first category babys room to larn how any assortment of hibiscus in top status should look would be helpful to those merely going acquainted with hibiscus. Quite frequently it is much easier and less clip devouring to purchase a new healthy works! Location Time is good spent in make up ones minding the new location for workss to be moved. A works site which will add to the beauty of the country is to be sought. but whether the works can defy alterations in Sun. shadiness. air current exposure and drainage conditions has a more direct bearing on the plant’s endurance. Different sorts of hibiscus vary in their growth wonts. their demand for Sun. and the clip of twelvemonth they bloom best. None of them like wet pess for long periods of clip. some of them are non really tolerant of salt spray. others need some protection from air current if they are to maintain in good status. Remember that a transplanted hibiscus should hold infinite available above and below the works as it grows. Roots need room to distribute. If the bush is to be good shaped. the top of the works should be free to develop decently. Some assortments grow low. broad and sprawly. others tall and compact ; be certain to take the growing into consideration when taki ng the topographic point for resettlement. Diging the Plant Transplanting failures can frequently be traced to injury sustained by the roots when the works is dug. Before delving the works. cut the subdivisions back one 3rd overall. Circle the works with a little trench. traveling out 30 centimeters ( 12 in ) for each 2. 5 centimeter ( 1 in ) of bole diameter. To avoid upseting untrimmed roots. excavation straight down. non on a angle. with a sharpened shadiness. Actual excavation for the remotion of the works should get down from the outer border of the plant’s Crown. with dirt carefully removed as you work nigher the bole. until the chief roots are located. Retain as much dirt around the roots as possible for root protection. Ease a piece of hessian. at least a metre square. down in the trench. Carefully work it under the ball of dirt and roots enfolding them. Adhere this ball with string or cord to ease remotion from the hole with least loss of dirt. or drying of the roots will ensue. With big. heavy specimens. it may be necessary to turn over the ball onto a tarpaulin or carpet to drag or skid the heavy works to its new location. The works will retrieve better if partially shaded with hessian or other cloth for the first hebdomad. A lacrimation with endocrine 20 or other root growing advancing endocrine after transfering will be good. and frequent scattering of the top with H2O is effectual in cut downing vaporization. Planting Dirt at the underside of the hole should be loose for good drainage. The works should sit at the same degree it was before being moved. Put the works in the hole at the right degree. so fill three quarters of the hole with dirt. Water and pack down lightly to take any air pockets that may be present. Drive in bets to procure the works. and make full the staying portion of the hole with a good assorted dirt or a mixture of dirt and peat moss. Care after Transplanting Newly transplanted hibiscus should be watered exhaustively every 2nd or 3rd twenty-four hours for 4 6 hebdomads. irrigating until H2O no longer seeps quickly into the dirt. One or two farther applications of endocrine 20 is besides recommended during this period. Let the surface dirt to dry before irrigating once more. Test the dirt for waterlessness by crumpling it through your fingers. deficiency of H2O causes the roots to dry up and decease. and inordinate H2O is likely to decompose the roots. Light irrigating causes the production of surface roots. Mulching with a 10 centimeter ( 4 in ) bed of normally used mulching stuff is valuable in retaining wet. Mulch should be kept about 10 centimeter ( 4 in ) off from the root to forestall harm by fungus and decay. When transfering one hibiscus to a place where another hibiscus was turning it is advisable to take a reasonably big part of the dirt and replace it with fresh dirt. This will replace some of the hint elements needed by hibiscus and guarantee the works has a good start. Finally. neer effort to transfer your hibiscus in late fall or winter! Protecting Hibiscus from Frost. Cold and Wind In countries where the temperature is expected to drop to 1 Â °C or lower. hibiscus ( particularly while they are immature ) must be protected from the cold and peculiarly against cold air currents. If non. terrible harm or loss of workss may happen. Prepare early to protect your garden. Buy the stuffs you will necessitate plastic. lumber. wire etc. and have them on manus in fall. Fertilise on a regular basis throughout the winter utilizing a balanced fertilizer ( one with approximately equal sums of N and potassium hydroxide ) . but apply less fertiliser than you would during the blossoming season. Regular monthly applications of fertilizer in moderateness will assist your workss remain healthy and strong and in the best status to defy the cold of winter. Banking workss has been really effectual in protecting them from terrible hoars. This requires stacking up a mixture of wood shaves. foliage mold or dirt in ahill 30 – 40 centimeter ( 12 – 16 in ) above the degree of the land wholly around the bole. This protects the roots of the works. On banking a grafted works. the heap should be carried above the transplant whenever possible. Often a cylinder of poulet wire helps to maintain the material intact. Banking should non be removed until the danger of hoar and cold conditions is by. If you do non bank your workss. so take any mulch from underneath them. This will assist somewhat in winter as the mulch tends to insulate works tops from the higher temperatures of the land. Cover the hibiscus to take advantage of heat stored in the dirt and works. This heat is radiated into the ambiance. but returns to the land if it strikes some sort of screen such as trees or structural overhang. Newspapers. composition board. gunny and old covers serve the same intent. This covering should be placed over the workss without touching the leaf. otherwise heat will be lost through the foliages through conductivity at the point of contact. and workss may be damaged at that place. A light portable frame with screen to protect the works down to the land is ideal and may be made in the place workshop. Polyethylene or plastic sheeting can besides be used as screen. Clear plastic can be brought in changing thicknesses from constructing supply shops. It comes in 30 m ( 100 foot ) axial rotations and is normally 4 m ( 12 foot ) broad. This is the best breadth as it will wholly cover a big group of workss in the land or in containers. It is about transparent. which permits sunlight incursion. supplying heat in the daylight. even though the temperature outside the covering would damage the workss. Supply support poles. boxes. wire. or other agencies of support to forestall the plastic touching the workss. To procure an air-tight enclosure. the outside border can be kept tight with the land by spading hills of dirt or by stacking bricks or rocks along the borders. When the temperature is expected to drop below stop deading. utilize a few 150 watt light Earths placed inside the covering good off from the plastic. or run sprinklers or downpour hosieries supplied from good or lake H2O inside the plastic to supply heat. which will assist maintain the temperature above the detrimental point for hibiscus. It is highly of import to raise or take this collapsible shelter like covering after the temperature has risen above stop deading but before the strong Sun can reflect through and blister the workss. The best thing of class is a greenhouse. constructed with either fiberglass or polythene sheeting. The greenhouse can be lined with bubble plastic in really cold countries to forestall harm. or heated. Plants can so be grown in containers and moved in and out harmonizing to season. The greenhouse will besides assist the workss recover after winter and the new growing will come off more quickly. The greenhouse would besides be priceless when striking film editings and grafting. Plants in containers can be taken indoors or moved to a gallery for protection when a terrible hoar is at hand. A sprinkler system may be used as protection by maintaining the workss wholly covered by a spray of H2O. Sprinklers should be started when the temperature reaches 1 Â °C and kept on until the Sun is good up in the forenoon. Plants may frost over. but will be protected if the H2O is non shut off. After a cold catch uncover the workss to supply sunshine and H2O if necessary. Plants that have been damaged will necessitate pruning ( see subdivision on sniping ) but don’t hurriedly grab for the limiters. Wait until all danger of hoar is past and allow the works show for itself how much it should be cut back. Frozen or damaged roots will be soft and pulpy. and when scraped the root will be a chocolate-brown coloring material. Cut back until the green shows. After a cold catch many agriculturists give the workss a light fertilizing with a speedy moving fertilizer to return them to a good healthy turning status. This fertilization should be done following a thorough lacrimation of the works. Wind Damaged Plants Try to protect hibiscus from the cold prevailing air currents that precede most cold moving ridges. The desiccating action of these cold prohibitionist air currents often causes more harm than the existent cold. Wind harm to workss consequences in typical foliage burn or fringy Browning. As the workss dehydrate they develop damage similar to fertiliser burn. Most of the damaged foliages will fall from the works in a short clip and will be replaced by new foliages with the return of warm conditions. Light mucking and fertilizing at this clip will guarantee a more rapid recovery of the affected workss. Care Water and Mulch: Water good! This means exhaustively soak the land. Don’t H2O once more until the land has dried out. In hot conditions regular lacrimation could be every 2nd or 3rd twenty-four hours. and in cool conditions possibly merely one time a hebdomad. This depends on your dirt ; H2O disappears faster in really flaxen dirts than in heavy dirts! A good soakage should be tantamount to 25 millimeter ( 1 in ) of rain. Mulch preserves wet from vaporization. It controls weed growing and lowers care. Leaf mold. old seaweed that the salt has been hosed out from. old straw. spent mushroom compost and garden composts are all all right mulch stuffs. Pine bark should be avoided until it is really old. Damage has been done to hibiscus by rosins leaching from certain barks which are toxic to workss. Weed mats besides serve to forestall vaporization yet still let the transition of air and wet to the dirt. Plagues: Watch out for garden plagues insects and diseases. The good nurseryman should be continually on the qui vive for marks that they are at work. Familiarize yourself with the symptoms of their presence.

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The Rory Gilmore Reading List Essay The Rory Gilmore Reading Challenge: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier Clay by Michael Chabon An American Tragedy by Theodore Dreiser Angela’s Ashes by Frank McCourt Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank Archidamian War by Donald Kagan The Art of Fiction by Henry James The Art of War by Sun Tzu As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner Atonement by Ian McEwan Autobiography of a Face by Lucy Grealy The Awakening by Kate Chopin Babe by Dick King-Smith. Backlash: The Undeclared War Against American Women by Susan Faludi Balzac and the Little Chinese Seamstress by Dai Sijie Bel Canto by Ann Patchett The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath Beloved by Toni Morrison Beowulf: A New Verse Translation by Seamus Heaney The Bhagava Gita The Bielski Brothers: The True Story of Three Men Who Defied the Nazis, Built a Village in the Forest, and Saved 1,200 Jews by Peter Duffy Bitch in Praise of Difficult Women by Elizabeth Wurtzel A Bolt from the Blue and Other Essays by Mary McCarthy Brave New World by Aldous Huxley Brick Lane by Monica Ali Bridgadoon by Alan Jay Lerner. Candide by Voltaire – read – June 2010 The Canterbury Tales by Chaucer Carrie by Stephen King Catch-22 by Joseph Heller The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger Charlotte’s Web by E. B. White The Children’s Hour by Lillian Hellman Christine by Stephen King A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess The Code of the Woosters by P. G. Wodehouse The Collected Short Stories by Eudora Welty The Collected Stories of Eudora Welty by Eudora Welty A Comedy of Errors by William Shakespeare Complete Novels by Dawn Powell The Complete Poems by Anne Sexton Complete Stories by Dorothy Parker. A Confederacy of Dunces by John Kennedy Toole The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas Cousin Bette by Honor’e de Balzac Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky The Crimson Petal and the White by Michel Faber The Crucible by Arthur Miller Cujo by Stephen King The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time by Mark Haddon Daisy Miller by Henry James – read – 2013 Daughter of Fortune by Isabel Allende David and Lisa by Dr Theodore Issac Rubin M. D David Copperfield by Charles Dickens The Da Vinci -Code by Dan Brown – read Dead Souls by Nikolai Gogol Demons by Fyodor Dostoyevsky Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller. Deenie by Judy Blume The Devil in the White City: Murder, Magic, and Madness at the Fair that Changed America by Erik Larson The Dirt: Confessions of the World’s Most Notorious Rock Band by Tommy Lee, Vince Neil, Mick Mars and Nikki Sixx The Divine Comedy by Dante The Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood by Rebecca Wells Don Quijote by Cervantes Driving Miss Daisy by Alfred Uhrv Dr. Jekyll Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson Edgar Allan Poe: Complete Tales Poems by Edgar Allan Poe Eleanor Roosevelt by Blanche Wiesen Cook The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test by Tom Wolfe Ella Minnow Pea: A Novel in Letters by Mark Dunn. Eloise by Kay Thompson Emily the Strange by Roger Reger Emma by Jane Austen – read Empire Falls by Richard Russo Encyclopedia Brown: Boy Detective by Donald J. Sobol Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton Ethics by Spinoza Europe through the Back Door, 2003 by Rick Steves Eva Luna by Isabel Allende Everything Is Illuminated by Jonathan Safran Foer Extravagance by Gary Krist Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury – started and not finished Fahrenheit 9/11 by Michael Moore The Fall of the Athenian Empire by Donald Kagan Fat Land: How Americans Became the Fattest People in the World by Greg Critser Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas by Hunter S. Thompson The Fellowship of the Ring: Book 1 of The Lord of the Ring by J. R. R. Tolkien Fiddler on the Roof by Joseph Stein The Five People You Meet in Heaven by Mitch Albom Finnegan’s Wake by James Joyce Fletch by Gregory McDonald Flowers for Algernon by Daniel Keyes The Fortress of Solitude by Jonathan Lethem The Fountainhead by Ayn Rand Frankenstein by Mary Shelley Franny and Zooey by J. D. Salinger Freaky Friday by Mary Rodgers Galapagos by Kurt Vonnegut Gender Trouble by Judith Butler George W. Bushism: The Slate Book of the Accidental Wit and Wisdom of our 43rd President by Jacob Weisberg Gidget by Fredrick Kohner. Girl, Interrupted by Susanna Kaysen The Gnostic Gospels by Elaine Pagels The Godfather: Book 1 by Mario Puzo The God of Small Things by Arundhati Roy – started and not finished Goldilocks and the Three Bears by Alvin Granowsky Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell The Good Soldier by Ford Maddox Ford The Gospel According to Judy Bloom The Graduate by Charles Webb The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald Great Expectations by Charles Dickens The Group by Mary McCarthy Hamlet by William Shakespeare Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire by J. K. Rowling Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone by J. K. Rowling A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius by Dave Eggers Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad Helter Skelter: The True Story of the Manson Murders by Vincent Bugliosi and Curt Gentry (TBR) Henry IV, part I by William Shakespeare Henry IV, part II by William Shakespeare Henry V by William Shakespeare High Fidelity by Nick Hornby The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire by Edward Gibbon Holidays on Ice: Stories by David Sedaris The Holy Barbarians by Lawrence Lipton House of Sand and Fog by Andre Dubus III (Lpr). The House of the Spirits by Isabel Allende How to Breathe Underwater by Julie Orringer How the Grinch Stole Christmas by Dr. Seuss How the Light Gets in by M. J. Hyland Howl by Allen Gingsburg The Hunchback of Notre Dame by Victor Hugo The Iliad by Homer I’m with the Band by Pamela des Barres In Cold Blood by Truman Capote Inherit the Wind by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee Iron Weed by William J. Kennedy It Takes a Village by Hillary Clinton Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare The Jumping Frog by Mark Twain The Jungle by Upton Sinclair. Just a Couple of Days by Tony Vigorito The Kitchen Boy: A Novel of the Last Tsar by Robert Alexander The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini Lady Chatterleys’ Lover by D. H. Lawrence The Last Empire: Essays 1992-2000 by Gore Vidal Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman The Legend of Bagger Vance by Steven Pressfield Less Than Zero by Bret Easton Ellis Letters to a Young Poet by Rainer Maria Rilke Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them by Al Franken Life of Pi by Yann Martel The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe by C. S. Lewis Little Dorrit by Charles Dickens The Little Locksmith by Katharine Butler Hathaway. The Little Match Girl by Hans Christian Andersen Little Women by Louisa May Alcott Living History by Hillary Rodham Clinton Lord of the Flies by William Golding The Lottery: And Other Stories by Shirley Jackson The Lovely Bones by Alice Sebold The Love Story by Erich Segal Macbeth by William Shakespeare Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert The Manticore by Robertson Davies Marathon Man by William Goldman The Master and Margarita by Mikhail Bulgakov Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter by Simone de Beauvoir Memoirs of General W. T. Sherman by William Tecumseh Sherman Me Talk Pretty One Day by David Sedaris. The Meaning of Consuelo by Judith Ortiz Cofer Mencken’s Chrestomathy by H. R. Mencken The Merry Wives of Windsro by William Shakespeare The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka Middlesex by Jeffrey Eugenides The Miracle Worker by William Gibson Moby Dick by Herman Melville The Mojo Collection: The Ultimate Music Companion by Jim Irvin Moliere: A Biography by Hobart Chatfield Taylor A Monetary History of the United States by Milton Friedman Monsieur Proust by Celeste Albaret A Month Of Sundays: Searching For The Spirit And My Sister by Julie Mars A Moveable Feast by Ernest Hemingway Mrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf Mutiny on the Bounty by Charles Nordhoff and James Norman Hall My Lai 4: A Report on the Massacre and It’s Aftermath by Seymour M. Hersh My Life as Author and Editor by H. R. Mencken My Life in Orange: Growing Up with the Guru by Tim Guest My Sister’s Keeper by Jodi Picoult – read The Naked and the Dead by Norman Mailer The Name of the Rose by Umberto Eco The Namesake by Jhumpa Lahiri The Nanny Diaries by Emma McLaughlin Nervous System: Or, Losing My Mind in Literature by Jan Lars Jensen New Poems of Emily Dickinson by Emily Dickinson The New Way Things Work by David Macaulay. Nickel and Dimed by Barbara Ehrenreich Night by Elie Wiesel Northanger Abbey by Jane Austen – read The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism by William E. Cain, Laurie A. Finke, Barbara E. Johnson, John P. McGowan Novels 1930-1942: Dance Night/Come Back to Sorrento, Turn, Magic Wheel/Angels on Toast/A Time to be Born by Dawn Powell Notes of a Dirty Old Man by Charles Bukowski Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Old School by Tobias Wolff Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens On the Road by Jack Kerouac One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovitch by Alexander Solzhenitsyn One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest by Ken Kesey. One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez The Opposite of Fate: Memories of a Writing Life by Amy Tan Oracle Night by Paul Auster Oryx and Crake by Margaret Atwood Othello by Shakespeare – read Our Mutual Friend by Charles Dickens The Outbreak of the Peloponnesian War by Donald Kagan Out of Africa by Isac Dineson The Outsiders by S. E. Hinton A Passage to India by E. M. Forster The Peace of Nicias and the Sicilian Expedition by Donald Kagan The Perks of Being a Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky Peyton Place by Grace Metalious The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde Pigs at the Trough by Arianna Huffington. Pinocchio by Carlo Collodi Please Kill Me: The Uncensored Oral History of Punk Legs McNeil and Gillian McCain The Polysyllabic Spree by Nick Hornby – read The Portable Dorothy Parker by Dorothy Parker The Portable Nietzche by Fredrich Nietzche The Price of Loyalty: George W. Bush, the White House, and the Education of Paul O’Neill by Ron Suskind Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen Property by Valerie Martin Pushkin: A Biography by T. J. Binyon Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw Quattrocento by James Mckean A Quiet Storm by Rachel Howzell Hall Rapunzel by Grimm Brothers – read The Raven by Edgar Allan Poe. The Razor’s Edge by W. Somerset Maugham Reading Lolita in Tehran: A Memoir in Books by Azar Nafisi Rebecca by Daphne du Maurier Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm by Kate Douglas Wiggin The Red Tent by Anita Diamant Rescuing Patty Hearst: Memories From a Decade Gone Mad by Virginia Holman The Return of the King: The Lord of the Rings Book 3 by J. R. R. Tolkien R Is for Ricochet by Sue Grafton Rita Hayworth by Stephen King Robert’s Rules of Order by Henry Robert Roman Fever by Edith Wharton Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare A Room of One’s Own by Virginia Woolf A Room with a View by E. M. Forster Rosemary’s Baby by Ira Levin Sacred Time by Ursula Hegi Sanctuary by William Faulkner Savage Beauty: The Life of Edna St. Vincent Millay by Nancy Milford The Scarecrow of Oz by Frank L. Baum The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne Seabiscuit: An American Legend by Laura Hillenbrand The Second Sex by Simone de Beauvoir The Secret Life of Bees by Sue Monk Kidd Secrets of the Flesh: A Life of Colette by Judith Thurman Selected Letters of Dawn Powell: 1913-1965 by Dawn Powell Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen A Separate Peace by John Knowles Several Biographies of Winston Churchill. Sexus by Henry Miller The Shadow of the Wind by Carlos Ruiz Zafon Shane by Jack Shaefer The Shining by Stephen King Siddhartha by Hermann Hesse S Is for Silence by Sue Grafton Slaughter-house Five by Kurt Vonnegut Small Island by Andrea Levy – on my book pile Snows of Kilimanjaro by Ernest Hemingway Snow White and Rose Red by Grimm Brothers Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World by Barrington Moore The Song of Names by Norman Lebrecht Song of the Simple Truth: The Complete Poems of Julia de Burgos by Julia de Burgos The Song Reader by Lisa Tucker. Songbook by Nick Hornby The Sonnets by William Shakespeare Sonnets from the Portuegese by Elizabeth Barrett Browning Sophie’s Choice by William Styron The Sound and the Fury by William Faulkner Speak, Memory by Vladimir Nabokov Stiff: The Curious Lives of Human Cadavers by Mary Roach The Story of My Life by Helen Keller A Streetcar Named Desiree by Tennessee Williams Stuart Little by E. B. White Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway Swann’s Way by Marcel Proust Swimming with Giants: My Encounters with Whales, Dolphins and Seals by Anne Collett Sybil by Flora Rheta Schreiber. A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens Tender Is The Night by F. Scott Fitzgerald Term of Endearment by Larry McMurtry Time and Again by Jack Finney The Time Traveler’s Wife by Audrey Niffenegger To Have and Have Not by Ernest Hemingway To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee The Tragedy of Richard III by William Shakespeare A Tree Grows in Brooklyn by Betty Smith The Trial by Franz Kafka The True and Outstanding Adventures of the Hunt Sisters by Elisabeth Robinson Truth Beauty: A Friendship by Ann Patchett Tuesdays with Morrie by Mitch Albom – read Ulysses by James Joyce. The Unabridged Journals of Sylvia Plath 1950-1962 by Sylvia Plath Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe – started and not finished Unless by Carol Shields Valley of the Dolls by Jacqueline Susann The Vanishing Newspaper by Philip Meyers Vanity Fair by William Makepeace Thackeray – read Velvet Underground’s The Velvet Underground and Nico (Thirty Three and a Third series) by Joe Harvard The Virgin Suicides by Jeffrey Eugenides Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett Walden by Henry David Thoreau Walt Disney’s Bambi by Felix Salten War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy. We Owe You Nothing – Punk Planet: The Collected Interviews edited by Daniel Sinker What Colour is Your Parachute? 2005 by Richard Nelson Bolles What Happened to Baby Jane by Henry Farrell When the Emperor Was Divine by Julie Otsuka Who Moved My Cheese? Spencer Johnson Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf by Edward Albee – read Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West by Gregory Maguire The Wizard of Oz by Frank L. Baum Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte The Yearling by Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings The Year of Magical Thinking by Joan Didion A Confederacy of Dunces by John Kennedy.

Araby By James Joyce And A Sun :: essays research papers

â€Å"Araby" by James Joyce and "A Sunrise On The Veld" by Doris Lessing are both short stories in which the protagonists gained a consciousness that was beyond themselves. The main characters are both initiated into new realities and truths of which they were not previously aware. Both short stories will be examined with reflections according to the type of initiation that was experienced, the nature of the narrators, the similar and dissimilar aspects of both characters and various components of the short stories. In the two stories, both characters were experiencing an initiation or awareness of new actualities that were outside of themselves. The main characters both painfully learned that this initiation was beyond their control. It was impossible for them to ignore the new realities which they both came to understand. The new found awareness was so powerful that it changed each boy’s entire outlook and they both began to see the world through new eyes. The type of initiation both characters had was a distressing journey from innocence to knowledge and experience. The two narrators had different attitudes and reactions to the initiation experience. In Araby, the reader learns of the boy’s initiation in the final sentence: "Gazing up into the darkness I saw myself as a creature driven and derided by vanity; andmy eyes burned with anguish and anger." The character had a negative reaction to his new awareness. His realization caused him to have feelings of shame, anguish and anger. He was possessed and controlled by his passion for Mangan’s older sister. His ideals of the girl were not realistic but were futile and vain. The girl drew out feelings in him and he discovered that feelings must be reciprocated and the downside that love can also be painful. Heh ad a difficult time accepting his own weakness. He was in distress because he had stopped for a moment and gazed up into the darkness and realized that his p revious feelings were wonderful but the only reality existed in his feelings. It had no existence beyond how he felt and the understanding of this was painful for the character. The protagonist of â€Å"A Sunrise On The Veld† was more accepting towards his experience of initiation than that of the character in Araby. The boy’s attitude was stoical: "...this is how life goes one, by living things dying in anguish." His feelings were of acceptance.

Ameritrade Case

Rickets believes hat the investment carries a lot of risk that requiring a more in-depth financial justification as opposed to Marinade's existing financial policy. Through initial discussions with Mr.. Rickets, we have agreed upon a financial analysis, adopting the CAMP model, to calculate the cost of capital of the investment. Mr.. Rickets & his management team will then make a sound financial decision basing on our analysis results. According to our agreed plans, Mr.. Rickets has specifically requested us to perform the following three tasks and provide our recommendation accordingly. . Briefly discuss the asset beta and CAMP model, and explain the steps for computing the asset beta and CAMP to produce the cost of capital for the Investment project. II. Mr.. Rickets is aware that Marinated does not have a beta estimate due to short trading history, and demands us to hand pick comparable firms that will be valuable In assessing the risk of Marinade's planned Investment. Ill. Using the supplied financial data to calculate the asset betas for the comparable firms. L. Definition of Asset beta.Beta represents a measure of the volatility, or systematic risk, of a security or a oratorio in comparison to the market as a whole. It is also known as â€Å"beta coefficient†. And Is calculated using regression analysis. It represents the tendency of a security's returns to respond to swings in the market. Beta can be calculated by dividing the covariance between the return on the asset and the return on the market and the variance of the market This relationship is represented by the following formula: Levered versus unleavened Beta.Unleavened Beta compares the risk of an unleavened company to the risk of the market. The unleavened beta Is the beta of a company without any debt. Enlivening a beta removes the financial effects from leverage. The formula to calculate a company's unleavened beta is: This number provides a measure of how much systematic risk a firm's equity has when compared to the market. Enlivening the beta removes any beneficial effects gained by adding debt to the firm's capital structure.Comparing companies' unleavened betas gives an Investor a better Idea of how much risk they will be taking on when purchasing a firms' stock. Levered Beta, on the contrary, represents market risk of the investment taking into consideration market risk of the debt. Definition of CAMP (Capital Asset Pricing Model) CAMP is a model that describes the relationship between risk and expected return and that is used in the pricing of risky securities. The cost of equity is approximated Premium). Definition of the cost of capital.The cost of funds used for financing a business. Cost of capital depends on the mode of financing used – it refers to the cost of equity if the business is financed solely through equity, or to the cost of debt if it is financed solely through debt. Many companies use a combination of debt and equity to finance their businesses, and for such companies, their overall cost of capital is derived from a weighted average of all capital sources, widely known as the weighted average cost of capital (WAC).Since the cost of capital represents a hurdle rate that a company must overcome before it can generate value, it is extensively used in the capital budgeting process to determine whether the company should proceed with a project. Steps in calculating Beta for Marinated: With the above explanation, the cost of capital for Marinated is, calculated by the CAMP model, will be using the three major steps: 1. Determine the Ref (risk-free rate) hat best reflects the market 2. Determine the Asset Beta for Marinated 3. Determine RMI (market-return rate).We will decide on the Ref and RMI with the supplied return data (Historical and current). On the other hand, we will diligently pick the best comparable firms, and then calculate the covariance between the past returns on the comparable firms and the return on market portfolio. Lastly, we produce a beta estimate by dividing the covariance (previously calculated) by the variance of the market. Market stock returns for indices such as NYSE, AMES and Nasdaq, which present the weighed average of all US publicly traded firms, are available in Exhibit 6 of the case.The returns are presented for the time period of 1984 to 1997. Returns on comparable firms in the Investment Services industry are also presented in the same exhibit. It is important to point out that the firms presented are full-service brokerage firms and are less sensitive to market movements than Marinated due to the fact that deep-discount brokers such as Marinated do not engage in asset management and investment banking services like full-service brokers do. Marinade's revenue stream is fully dependent on its brokerage operations.Given the above, we suggest to calculate covariance between each one of the four investment services firms presented and the market as a whole represe nted by the indices provided. Next step is to divide each of the results from step one by the market variance calculated based on the indices presented in Exhibit 6. In essence, we have calculated Betas for each of the four comparable firms. Then we would calculate an average of the four betas to use as an estimated Beta for Marinated. However, as motioned above, Marinated has a more volatile business model than full service investment firms.Therefore, we need to increase the resulting Beta by some estimated factor in order to be able to represent corresponding market risk more accurately. II. In determining the appropriate comparable for Marinated, we ran into a challenge of finding a direct comparison in both operating risk and capital structure risk. In this analysis, we are making the assumption that Marinated will need to take on some debt in order to fund the additional investments in to technology and marketing squired.We decided to look at three types of companies for as pot ential comps for Brothers, Merrill Lynch, etc. ) 2) Discount Brokerage Firms (e. G. Charles Schwab, E*Trade, Quick & Reilly Group, etc. ) 3) Internet Companies (e. G. Macromedia, Netscape, Yahoo) Operationally the full service brokers don't share the same level of risk as Marinated. Marinade's business is very sensitive to the performance of the stock market since almost all of their revenue is generated through brokerage. During a market decline, investors tend to decrease investing activities, thus Marinade's venue suffers.The full service brokers have less sensitivity to the overall market because the also offer other services, such as asset management and investment banking. The higher operating risk associated with discount brokerage firms, including Marinated, would lead to higher betas in comparison to the full service brokers. In comparing the capital structure of the other discount brokerage firms, Marinated will have more risk (requiring a high Beta) since they will be car rying debt (other than Charles Schwab (. 25) Debt-to-Capital, none of the other discount brokerages carry debt).We do feel that Marinade's competitive advantage over the other discount brokerage firms comes through technology (more specifically reliable internet based transactions), so using other internet based companies as comps makes sense. But, like the other discount brokerage firms, the other internet comps carry no debt, so the financial risk is going to be lower in comparison to Marinated. In order to determine the best comps, we decided to take a mull-faceted approach. For one, we determine the statistical significance (analysis is later on in this report) of each of the betas to eliminate some of the comps.Through that analysis, we determined that E*Trade, Macromedia, and Netscape did not have enough history to be statistically significant. To further narrow the list, we also determined that Charles Schwab Corp. and Waterholes Investor Services were the most comparable fir ms since they both are discount brokerage firms with a very significant percentage of revenue and coming from brokerage (99% for Charles Schwab and 82% for Waterholes) and they also both have debt (currently Waterholes has no debt but has historically) in their capital structure. As far as full service brokers, we feltRaymond James Financial and Paine Webber were good comps. Both firms had a large percentage of revenue coming from brokerage (51% for Raymond James and 46% for Paine Webber) and both firms carry some debt (especially Paine Webber) in their capital structure. We also decided to throw in Yahoo as a comps since Marinated is largely an internet based company. In the end, we determine an average of Charles Schwab Corp., Waterholes Investor Services, and Yahoo made the best beta estimate. Ill. An important component of analyzing Marinade's cost of capital is to use the betas of comparable firms.

African Americans in the U.S. Essay

African Americans (American Blacks or Black Americans), racial group in the United States whose dominant ancestry is from sub-Saharan West Africa. Many African Americans also claim European, Native American, or Asian ancestors. A variety of names have been used for African Americans at various points in history. African Americans have been referred to as Negroes, colored, blacks, and Afro-Americans, as well as lesser-known terms, such as the 19th-century designation Anglo-African. The terms Negro and colored are now rarely used. African American, black, and to a lesser extent Afro-American, are used interchangeably today. Recent black immigrants from Africa and the islands of the Caribbean are sometimes classified as African Americans. However, these groups, especially first- and second-generation immigrants, often have cultural practices, histories, and languages that are distinct from those of African Americans born in the United States. For example, Caribbean natives may speak French, British English, or Spanish as their first language. Emigrants from Africa may speak a European language other than English or any of a number of African languages as their first language. Caribbean and African immigrants often have little knowledge or experience of the distinctive history of race relations in the United States. Thus, Caribbean and African immigrants may or may not choose to identify with the African American community. According to 2000 U. S. census, some 34. 7 million African Americans live in the United States, making up 12. 3 percent of the total population. 2000 census shows that 54. 8 percent African Americans lived in the South. In that year, 17. 6 percent of African Americans lived in the Northeast and 18. 7 percent in the Midwest, while only 8. 9 percent lived in the Western states. Almost 88 percent of African Americans lived in metropolitan areas in 2000. With over 2 million African American residents, New York City had the largest black urban population in the United States in 2000. Washington, D. C. , had the highest proportion of black residents of any U. S. city in 2000, with African Americans making up almost 60 percent of the population. Microsoft  ® Encarta  ® 2009.  © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Atlantic Slave Trade, Atlantic Slave Trade, the forced transportation of at least 10 million enslaved Africans from their homelands in Africa to destinations in Europe and the Americas during the 15th through 19th centuries. European and North American slave traders transported most of these slaves to areas in tropical and subtropical America, where the vast majority worked as laborers on large agricultural plantations. See Slavery. Between 1440 and 1880 Europeans and North Americans exchanged merchandise for slaves along 5600 km (3500 miles) of Africa’s western and west central Atlantic coasts. These slaves were then transported to other locations around the Atlantic Ocean. The vast majority went to Brazil, the Caribbean, and Spanish-speaking regions of South America and Central America. Smaller numbers were taken to Atlantic islands, continental Europe, and English-speaking areas of the North American mainland. Approximately 12 million slaves left Africa via the Atlantic trade, and more than 10 million arrived. The Atlantic slave trade involved the largest intercontinental migration of people in world history prior to the 20th century. This transfer of so many people, over such a long time, had enormous consequences for every continent bordering the Atlantic. It profoundly changed the racial, social, economic, and cultural makeup in many of the American nations that imported slaves. It also left a legacy of racism that many of those nations are still struggling to overcome. Microsoft  ® Encarta  ® 2009.  © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Civil Rights Movement in the United States, political, legal, and social struggle by black Americans to gain full citizenship rights and to achieve racial equality. The civil rights movement was first and foremost a challenge to segregation, the system of laws and customs separating blacks and whites that whites used to control blacks after slavery was abolished in the 1860s. During the civil rights movement, individuals and civil rights organizations challenged segregation and discrimination with a variety of activities, including protest marches, boycotts, and refusal to abide by segregation laws. Many believe that the movement began with the Montgomery bus boycott in 1955 and ended with the Voting Rights Act of 1965, though there is debate about when it began and whether it has ended yet. The civil rights movement has also been called the Black Freedom Movement, the Negro Revolution, and the Second Reconstruction. Microsoft  ® Encarta  ® 2009.  © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. AAVE Distinctive patterns of language use among African Americans arose as creative responses to the hardships imposed on the African American community. Slave-owners often intentionally mixed people who spoke many different African languages to discourage communication in any language other than English on their plantations. Moreover, many whites were unwilling to allow blacks to learn proper English. One response to these conditions was the development of pidgins, simplified mixtures of two or more languages that speakers of different languages could use to communicate with each other. Some of these pidgins eventually became fully developed Creole languages spoken by certain groups as a native language. Significant numbers of people still speak some of these Creole languages, notably Gullah on the Sea Islands of South Carolina and Georgia. African American Vernacular English (AAVE), also called black English or Ebonics, is a dialect of English spoken by many African Americans that shares some features with Creole languages. Microsoft  ® Encarta  ® 2009.  © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.